Aluminum prices may rise to as much as a six-month high by the end of the quarter

 

 

A rise in manufacturing indexes in China and India may spur sales of cars and consumer appliances, leading to higher demand for aluminum. Prices may be boosted by a global supply shortage in the first half as smelters idle as much as 15 percent of capacity following the sovereign-debt crisis in Europe and China’s measures to control inflation.

 

 

“Soon the processing companies will start buying and this will support prices,” Kumar said by phone yesterday. “Demand in India is likely to surge this quarter, as contractors of government projects race to meet deadlines for the financial year.”

 

 

India’s government plans to double its spending on public works and utility projects to $1 trillion in the five years ending March 2017, aiming to achieve economic growth of 9 percent. The economy will expand about 7 percent in the year ending March 31, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on Jan. 8, less than his December prediction of 7.5 percent.

 

 

Rising Costs

 

 

The billionaire Anil Agarwal-controlled Vedanta group, comprising Vedanta Aluminum Ltd. andSterlite Industries Ltd. (STLT), produced more than 637,000 tons of aluminum in the year ended March 31, about 40 percent of India’s total output. Unprofitable Vedanta Aluminium, which is coping with rising costs of alumina and power at its annual 500,000 ton smelter in eastern India, plans to maintain production, anticipating a revival in prices this quarter, Kumar said.

 

 

Bauxite is turned into alumina that is in turn refined into aluminum. About four tons of the mineral is used to produce a ton of metal.

 

 

Manufacturing from the U.K. to India improved in December, suggesting production is weathering strains from Europe’s debt crisis. Purchasing manager indexes for the U.K.,Switzerland, China, India and Australia rose last month, while German unemployment fell more than expected as exports of cars and machinery boomed. U.S. manufacturing growth accelerated more than economists forecast to the fastest pace in six months.

 

 

Aluminum prices are expected to rise this year and next, Lloyd O’Carroll, an analyst at Davenport & Co., told Bloomberg Television on Jan. 9. More than 40 percent of global capacity is running at a loss and output cuts are likely to continue, lifting prices, he said.

 

 

“The price outlook is bullish as recent data show a revival in manufacturing activities in China and India and expectations of better buying in the U.S.” said Ravi Bhushan, a base-metals trader on the Multi Commodity Exchange in Mumbai. “Prices have started to look up in the New Year and the trend should continue.”